比
- 交叉相乘或外項乘積等於內項乘積
-
形式轉換,a、b、c、d都不為0
ad=bc | ab=cd | ac=bd |
=、a∶b=c∶d | =、a∶c=d∶b | =、a∶d=b∶c |
=、d∶b=c∶a | =、b∶c=d∶a | =、c∶d=b∶a |
=、a∶c=b∶d | =、a∶d=c∶b | =、a∶b=d∶c |
=、d∶c=b∶a | =、b∶d=c∶a | =、c∶b=d∶a |
=、b∶a=d∶c | =、c∶a=b∶d | =、d∶a=c∶b |
=、b∶d=a∶c | =、c∶b=a∶d | =、d∶c=a∶b |
=、c∶a=d∶b | =、d∶a=b∶c | =、b∶a=c∶d |
=、c∶d=a∶b | =、d∶b=a∶c | =、b∶c=a∶d |
- 正比
- y=kx、=k,x、y為變數,k為非0常數,x、y成正比。若==k,則x∶y=a∶b;若===k,則x∶y∶z=a∶b∶c。
- 反比
- xy=k、y==k,x、y為變數,k為非0常數,x、y成反比,y和成正比。若ax=by=k,則x∶y=∶=b∶a;若ax=by=cz=k,則x∶y∶z=∶∶=bc∶ac∶ab。