交叉相乘或外項乘積等於內項乘積
形式轉換,abcd都不為0
ad=bcab=cdac=bd
a
b
=
c
d
ab=cd
a
c
=
d
b
ac=db
a
d
=
b
c
ad=bc
d
b
=
c
a
db=ca
b
c
=
d
a
bc=da
c
d
=
b
a
cd=ba
a
c
=
b
d
ac=bd
a
d
=
c
b
ad=cb
a
b
=
d
c
ab=dc
d
c
=
b
a
dc=ba
b
d
=
c
a
bd=ca
c
b
=
d
a
cb=da
b
a
=
d
c
ba=dc
c
a
=
b
d
ca=bd
d
a
=
c
b
da=cb
b
d
=
a
c
bd=ac
c
b
=
a
d
cb=ad
d
c
=
a
b
dc=ab
c
a
=
d
b
ca=db
d
a
=
b
c
da=bc
b
a
=
c
d
ba=cd
c
d
=
a
b
cd=ab
d
b
=
a
c
db=ac
b
c
=
a
d
bc=ad
正比
y=kx
y
x
=kxy變數k為非0常數xy成正比。若
x
a
=
y
b
=k,則xy=ab;若
x
a
=
y
b
=
z
c
=k,則xyz=abc
反比
xy=ky=
k
x
=k
1
x
xy為變數,k為非0常數,xy成反比,y
1
x
成正比。若ax=by=k,則xy=
1
a
1
b
=ba;若ax=by=cz=k,則xyz=
1
a
1
b
1
c
=bcacab